Bali is a land of mysticism, history, and breathtaking landscapes. One of its most fascinating sites is Gunung Kawi, an ancient 11th-century temple complex carved into towering cliffs. Nestled in a lush river valley near Tampaksiring, this hidden gem offers a glimpse into Bali’s royal past and spiritual traditions.
Why Visit Gunung Kawi?
Gunung Kawi is one of Bali’s most unique historical sites. The temple complex consists of ten massive shrines (candi), each carved into the face of a cliff. These are believed to be royal memorials dedicated to King Anak Wungsu and his family. Unlike other Balinese temples, Gunung Kawi feels more like an ancient archaeological site, hidden in nature.
Top Reasons to Visit:
- Majestic Rock Carvings – The 10-meter-high shrines are among Bali’s oldest and most impressive.
- Peaceful Jungle Atmosphere – Surrounded by rice terraces, palm trees, and a flowing river, Gunung Kawi is a tranquil retreat.
- Historical Significance – A rare glimpse into Bali’s ancient royal history.
- Spiritual Energy – Many locals still use the site for meditation and prayer.
- Scenic Trek to the Temple – The journey to the temple is an adventure itself, with stone steps, lush scenery, and river crossings.
Things to Do at Gunung Kawi
1. Explore the Rock-Cut Shrines
The highlight of Gunung Kawi is its ten rock-cut candi. These grand, ancient structures are carved directly into the stone cliffs, making them a remarkable sight. Each shrine is believed to represent a Balinese king or royal figure.
2. Walk Through Lush Rice Terraces
Before reaching the temple, you’ll walk through stunning rice terraces, which are part of Bali’s UNESCO-listed subak irrigation system. The peaceful greenery adds to the temple’s serene ambiance.
3. Visit the Hidden Balinese Temples
Within the complex, you’ll find several traditional Balinese shrines, still used for worship today. These temples, surrounded by moss-covered walls and sacred springs, give you a deep sense of Bali’s spiritual heritage.
4. Meditate by the Pakerisan River
Gunung Kawi is set along the Pakerisan River, considered sacred in Balinese Hinduism. The gentle sound of flowing water and the natural surroundings make it a perfect spot for meditation and relaxation.
5. Discover Local Myths and Legends
Many stories surround Gunung Kawi. Some locals believe the rock shrines were carved by the mystical giant Kebo Iwa in a single night. Exploring the temple while listening to these legends adds to its mysterious charm.
Best Time to Visit Gunung Kawi
- Morning (Before 10 AM) – Avoid the heat and enjoy a quieter experience.
- Late Afternoon – Beautiful golden light for photography.
- After Rain – The jungle and temple look even more mystical with mist and greenery.
Tips for Visiting Gunung Kawi
- Prepare for a Short Hike – There are over 300 stone steps leading to the temple, so wear comfortable shoes.
- Dress Respectfully – Sarongs are required (you can rent one at the entrance).
- Bring Water – The trek down and back up can be tiring.
- Hire a Local Guide – Learn more about the temple’s history and legends.
- Visit Nearby Attractions – Combine your trip with a visit to Tirta Empul, Bali’s famous water purification temple.
How to Get to Gunung Kawi
Gunung Kawi is located in Tampaksiring, about 30 minutes from Ubud. You can reach it by hiring a driver, joining a guided tour, or renting a scooter to explore at your own pace.
Final Thoughts
Gunung Kawi is a hidden treasure in Bali’s spiritual landscape. Whether you’re a history lover, an adventure seeker, or a traveler looking for a peaceful escape, this ancient temple will leave you in awe. Don’t miss this magical journey into Bali’s royal past!
Have you visited Gunung Kawi? Share your thoughts in the comments below!
